CONCEPT: Pipes and Cisterns


Filling capacity = 1/time taken to completely fill a tank


Emptying capacity =1/time taken to completely empty a tank


Filling -Emptying Capacity=Portion of the tank filled in an hour


Emptying-filing capacity =Portion of the tank emptied in an hour


SOLUTION: Let there be x filling pipes and y drain pipes.


Then x +y=12=>y=(12-x)....(i)
Also,


(1/12)*x -(1/24)*y =1/2.....(ii)


Solving (i) and (ii) we get


x/12 -(12-x)/24=1/2


=>x= 8 and hence y-12-8=4


Thus there are 4 drain pipes. (A)